I've posted before, but this is the touching story behind Dad's cousin Bertie. A few years ago I took Dad over so we could lay a wreath at his grave.
"The editor is grateful to Mr Ron Ravenhall for providing this story. In 2006 he was a local councillor in Rugby. At the time of the events below he was a ten year old English boy living in Hilversum:
"I was woken by an almighty explosion at five minutes past two on that morning of the 13th May, 1943 and so was every other person living in the town of Hilversum in occupied Holland, as windows were blasted out by an enormous explosion and a spectacular fireworks display in the sky. My mother, my two sisters and I dashed outside our little cottage and watched in horror as the fragments of an aeroplane came down to earth, falling like hailstones. In the morning, small pieces of aluminium and human bodies littered the area, including gruesome finds like a boot containing a leg, a flying helmet with an ear in it, a knee and fingers.
But my mother found an article in our back garden that she treasured for the rest of her long life - a sixpence, bent almost double by the force of the blast, that came out of the pocket of one of her brave young fellow-countrymen.
The previous evening of the 12th May, 1943 was fairly routine for 207 Squadron at the rural airfield of RAF Langar, some 10 miles SE of Nottingham. Another raid was planned to Duisburg in the Ruhr and Lancaster ED418 EM-G was being fuelled for the operation. It was an 'old crate', having already notched up 230 hours in its log book.
Its crew was:
Pilot Officer William Dick Hawkes RAFVR - Pilot, 26
Sgt Edward Stanley Tompkins RAFVR - Flight Engineer, 21
Sgt George Robert Nipper RAFVR - Bomb Aimer, 28
Sgt Arthur Wilson Whiteoak RAFVR - Navigator, 32*
WO2 William Archibald McNair RCAF - Wireless Operator/Air Gunner, 20
Flt Lt Albert Douglas Coldicott DFM RAF - Air Gunner, 23Sgt Joe Smith RAFVR - Air Gunner, 26
Sgt Hugh Robert Dick RAFVR - 2nd Navigator, 22*
They assembled for the briefing that evening. The pilot, Dick Hawkes, had been to Duisburg before on two occasions without mishap. He was already an old hand, having survived fourteen ops, whereas the average was four. It would not be a long trip - two hours there and two hours back, but the weather report was not good. It was cloudy over England, but clear on the other side of the Channel and there was a strong 60 knot SW wind to contend with - behind them on the way out, but against them coming home.
Flak might be a problem, but in cloudless skies over the Netherlands, German night fighters would certainly be a menace. Duisburg was to be reached by 0205 and Pathfinder Mosquitoes would light up the target ahead of them. Since 207 Squadron had the reputation of bombing very accurately, they would lead the way. The fires they created would enhance target visibility for the rest following them.
In total, 572 aircraft would take part in the raid, including nine from 207 Squadron. Arthur Whiteoak, the Navigator, calculated that the Lancaster would need to take off at 0019 to reach the target on time.
At precisely 19 minutes past midnight Dick Hawkes opened the throttles and the Lancaster took off carrying its 1000 kilo bomb and masses of firebombs. With the wind behind them, they achieved 212 knots and twenty minutes later they left the English coast behind them. At 0115 they reached the Dutch coast and around Amsterdam the sky was lit up with searchlights. Though flak speckled the moonless night, it caused no major problems.
That good fortune was not to last. The raid suffered a major attack over the Dutch town of Apeldoorn by twin-engined Junkers 88 night fighters and at 0140 Hawkes’ Lancaster was hit. No doubt, he took evasive action and Archie McNair, Doug Coldicott and Joe Smith, the air gunners would have been busy trying to down their attacker.
Though we don’t know how badly the Lancaster was damaged, it had probably lost an engine and the damage was too severe for the Lancaster to do anything else but abort its mission and try to limp back to England. Hawkes therefore did a U-turn, descended to below 700 feet to avoid German radar and for the next twenty minutes struggled with the controls. Flying into the strong wind, his crippled plane would not have been capable of more than about 75 knots. He knew he was over built-up, residential areas and could not drop his bomb load to lighten the plane.
Just before he reached the town of Hilversum, he may have been attacked again. Fellow fliers reported a Junkers 88 in that area. There was also flak, but it is possible that the Lancaster had been on fire all along. It was certainly spotted on fire over Hilversum by eye witnesses before it exploded.
The dramatic end came with a cataclysmic explosion of its 1000 kilo bomb at precisely 02.05 and the Lancaster and its crew were blown to kingdom come. Eight young men had sacrificed their lives for the future of mankind.
The German army treated the remains with great respect. The largely intact bodies of Hawkes, Tompkins and Smith were given individual graves in the De Rusthof cemetery [Amersfoort (Oud Leusden) General Cemetery] in the town of Amersfoort and the rest of the remains were gathered and buried in a collective grave alongside. The Germans were unaware that the normal complement of a crew of seven had been augmented by a 2nd Navigator on board.
The ED418 war graves are immaculately kept. Like me, the people of the Netherlands will never forget their indebtedness to the thousands of gallant young fliers who died that they might live and will continue to honour those who survived the unparalleled heroism of their youth.
When my mother died the bent sixpence was buried with her."
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