"That happens often. I was thinking it was a device to protect the very low, fragile sump from any impact"
ANY impact. Why would you think that? It's not a claim made by the op.
...........
"The clue is in the word plough. The idea is that it might sweep away a small obstacle,
And how does it do that and why would that help with the dangerous issue of a low slung fragile sump?"
Surely you understand how a snowplough works. The clue is the shape. Small obstacles would be brushed sideways avoiding the sump. I'm pretty sure 99.99% of our posters would understand that. The other .01% is you.

..........
"
AGREED! But this plough has a negative effect."
But it doesn't...have another look at the pictures but keep both eyes open this time. It sits ahead of, not underneath the sump.
..........
"presumed to create a safety zone to protect pedestrians hit at the front?...or front and back? The group can decide the logic in this."
The regulations concerning how soft the front of a vehicle must be are all about cars driving into pedestrians. Not too many drivers, however inebriated they might be, reverse at 30mph into walkers.
..........
Your picture of the carb v8 with the hammered box could be of my car which I owned for several years, a 1978 plus 8. Long before the regs relating to perambulating obstacles.
Over and OUT.
Nick