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#338948 07/02/16 10:48 AM
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As I understand it both incarnations of the early coupling between engine and gearbox were referred to as compensators. I'm guessing some mechanical system attempted to smooth out those big torque pulses hence the name.

The latest Centa coupling though surely cannot support this title as its simply a flexible drive employing elastic components, in this case four vaguely sausage shaped inserts.

I was therefore dissapointed to hear the dealer I recently ordered my M3W from refer to it as a compensator as well.

Regards - Richard


Richard

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Morning Richard,

Welcome to Talk Morgan.

Not sure I get the point of your post unless it's to share your disappointment?

The Centa coupling is actually fantastic in practice and after many thousands of miles, still trouble free and quiet as a mouse unless you're about to stall that huge v-twin..!

Think of it as a cush drive between the engine and gearbox.


Steve
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Thanks for the welcome Steve. I guess my post was a rant at the current Centa drive being repeatedly described incorrectly in literature and by my dealer. To me there is a big difference between a mechanical addition using mass to balance tortional pulses such as the harmonic balancer used on Harley engines and a device that cushions the transmission with an elastic coupling.

I gather the second incarnation of the compensator was a big improvement on the first although still not silent but the flex Centa drive a significant further leap forward.

Regards - Richard


Richard

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HiRichard
A warm welcome.

Interestingly I think the centa unit does act as a progressive damper as well as a cushion drive. To be honest I am not sure what a mechanical compensator is.

If you look at the pics of the centa it does have cam like cut outs in both sections. This allows the rubber rollers to progressively transfer power in much the same way as the three lobe metal to metal unit that was fitted in the early days. The original unit transfered excess power from a rotary motion to a longitudinal movement along a splined shaft. Personally I think it was and is a nasty system that doesnt work satisfactorily on the Harley, let alone the Morgan. Also needs of lubrication.
I am not convinced that any system could remove high frequency torque spikes.

Centa are a very well respected comapny that build torque dampers( compensators) for boat drives. They are fitted in drives on ribs to ferries.
The three wheeler has been transformed by this drive unit.
Only downside is a rumble at 2500 rpm. Hell of a lot beeter than the horrendous knocking we had before.
Interested in any views from anyone with knoledge of engine design!!!

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Originally Posted By Richard Wood
Thanks for the welcome Steve. I guess my post was a rant at the current Centa drive being repeatedly described incorrectly in literature and by my dealer. To me there is a big difference between a mechanical addition using mass to balance tortional pulses such as the harmonic balancer used on Harley engines and a device that cushions the transmission with an elastic coupling.

I gather the second incarnation of the compensator was a big improvement on the first although still not silent but the flex Centa drive a significant further leap forward.

Regards - Richard


Richard,

I have to disagree with you, they are both "compensators" of sorts. They are both mechanical, albeit one uses Belleville Springs and the other uses round rubber inserts.

The purpose of both is to allow the shock pulses of the big V-Twin to "shake" at the motor crank, but not transfer that directly into the transmission.

This is actually the compensator from my '09 Harley running a 110" 45 degree V-Twin. You can see that there are ramps in both directions. The spring pack holds and "tries" to keep both pieces centered in the peak/valley of the metal compensator. The more aggressive the torque pulse is, the further the two pieces are allowed to rotate against each other and reducing the pulse flow into the driveline. Obviously the Harley compensator, as well as the original M3W compensator, will be metal safe and should NEVER let you down as the lugs, regardless of spring pressure will never go by each other. They will however make so much noise that you think the bottom end of your motor just left you in the dust.



Here is a picture of the original M3W compensator in grease ready for the top output cover to be installed.



Here is a picture of the original M3W smaller drive ramp. It's actually a Harley part with the chain teeth removed.



Here is a picture of the original M3W Belleville Spring pack that holds pressure on the two ramps to keep them centered.



The Centa compensator does exactly the same thing as the original M3W/Harley compensator does. The inner and outer two housings are held in touch with each other transmitting power to the driveline via the four round rubber rods just as the original M3W did via the spring held ramps. These rubber rods do the same thing in the elliptical slots in the inner and outer Centa housings. The center position is the same as the Harley compensator when no torque is applied. When torque is applied, the elliptical slots allow for fairly easy movement between the inner and out housings and progressively getting harder as they rubber rods are pressed into the ends of the slots effectively stopping any further rotation/slip between the two housings. The further the original M3W ramps moved from center, the harder they pushed against the spring pack thus reducing movement any further. When cruising, both the Harley and Centa rubber rods or metal ramps ride pretty much in the center.

In the case of the Centa, if/when the rubber rods wear out, the two pieces are designed in such a way to not crash or hit one another. So when the rods are gone, you will not be able to start your motors or if they go out while driving, your motor will free rev just as if your car broke its driveshaft.

Not sure if I prefer the Centa in this case as it WILL require trailering back home or to the dealership.



So you can see that both are truly compensators of the torque pulse from the motor to the driveline. Not really any different that wire wheels are wheels and steel stamped wheels are wheels. They totally different in makeup, but both do the very same thing.

I hope this didn't confuse you more, but hopefully allows you to use the word compensator now for both devices.


Dan
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Hello Richard

The only enemy of centa is excess heat and hydrocarbon.

The product centa him meme heat (deformation of rubber) and works next to a heat source, Centaflex recommends avoiding a temperature higher than 80 ° C rubber barrels.

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Many thanks Dan for the pictures and description. I must admit I didn't realise the versions had so much in common.


Richard

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Funny, in all my years with bikes I never heard of a "compensator" until I started learning about my 3W. I mostly have had Brit bikes and its called a "cush Drive" and is only lubed by oil in the primary chain case) Oh and Dan the cush drive does wear out you hear a big BANG when it overrides the ramps in a really roached bike. I have noticed in previous posts that suggest a hole (hole saw) be made in the bell housing and a hole drilled in the compensator and a zerk installed so you can give the compensator an occasional shot of grease. Some guys have said that there may be a zerk already there. I know my dealer has done at least two installations so far and that the factory may have suggested it for noisy compensators. Mine is still quiet but when it starts to make noise I will probably try that rather than pulling the engine for the centa. However, if for any other reason the engine has to be pulled I would certainly upgrade to the Centa.

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Just replaced my compensator at 3000 miles. Elected for the Centa upgrade after much hand-wringing.

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Scruffy Oik
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Thank goodness for that, I thought it was just me! I've been reading these threads, thinking to myself what on earth is a 'compensator'? I've never heard the term, and as far as I can see they are simply cush drives like you get in a motorcycle.


Tim H.
1986 4/4 VVTi Sport, 2002 LR Defender, 2022 Mini Cooper SE
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