Vitaloni, I understand your frustration at this phase in the fault finding. The 50 amp fuse that blows is fed directly from one of the two cables from battery positive. The other feeds starter motor directly so is isolated from your problem.
As already mentioned the permanently live feed from the 50 amp fuse splits at a splice in the loom to ten other red cables, so the fault causing a short or near short if not on single feed to splice
must be on one of those ten cables
or a device that one of them connects to. As the fuse feeds nothing else, I'm afraid you need to check closely again, identifying each cable from splice!
Just to repeat further relevant points regarding each of the ten suspect cables:
1) R25, R26, R27, R28, R124, R131 - each of these feeds directly an individual low current fuse in the main fuse box. So any fault
after these secondary low current fuses would blow them
before the 50 amp.
2) R23 and R24 are main power feeds to engine and start relays. Relays are not energised with ignition off, so unlikely to be an issue after either relay. A fault within relay also unlikely as there are no permanent ground feeds to either, but you could unplug each to verify.
3) R29 feeds ignition switch directly. Unllkely to be ignition switch unless it has developed a short to chassis whilst switched off but may be worth disconnecting.
4) R80 feeds alternator regulator directly. This you have already disproved as a fault candidate by disconnection.
5) Most important then the ten cables themselves are checked, over their full length up to the device they connect to, for chaffing/short to chassis. A multimeter set to continuity or resistance will prove existance of a short, to save blowing further 50 amp fuses by way of testing. With fuse removed place probes between none battery side of fuseholder and chassis.
Finally link to download M3W parts book which includes all wiring schematics
here.ETA: if a previous owner has "added" wiring to any of the ten cables the jury is out. Should be obvious though.